Search engine optimization, also known as SEO, or Search Engine Optimization, is a method of analyzing the ranking rules of search engines to understand how various search engines perform searches, how to crawl Internet pages, and how to determine the ranking of search results for specific keywords. Search engines use means that are easy to be searched and referenced to optimize the website in a targeted manner, improve the natural ranking of the website in the search engine, attract more users to visit the website, increase the number of visits to the website, and improve the sales ability and publicity of the website Ability to enhance the brand effect of the website.

The task of website search engine optimization is mainly to understand and understand how other search engines grasp the webpage, how to index, how to determine the search keywords and other related technologies, so as to optimize the content of this webpage to ensure that it can be in line with the user's browsing habits, and in It is a modern technology that improves the ranking of search engines without affecting the experience of bedizens , thereby increasing the number of visits to the website , and ultimately improving the promotional or sales capabilities of the website. Based on search engine optimization processing, in fact, in order to make this website more acceptable to search engines, search engines often compare the content of different websites, and then provide the content to network users at the most complete, direct and fastest speed through the browser.



Method classification

The technical means of search engine optimization mainly include black hat (black hat) and white hat (white hat). The means of deceiving search engines and visitors through cheating, and eventually being punished by search engines, are called black hats, such as hiding keywords, creating a large number of meta words, alt tags, etc. The SEO technology accepted by search engines through formal techniques and methods is called white hat.

1. white hat method

The white hat method of search engine optimization follows the principles of search engine acceptance. Their advice is generally to create content for users, make it easy for search engine bots to index, and not play tricks on search engine systems. When some website employees make mistakes in designing or building their website, so that the website ranks low, white hat method can find and correct errors, such as machine-unreadable menus, invalid links, temporary redirection, inefficient indexing structure etc.



2. black hat method

Black hat methods use deception techniques and abuse of search algorithms to market irrelevant, primarily business-oriented web pages. The main purpose of black hat SEO is to get the website to get the ranking they want to get more exposure, which may lead to search results that are not satisfactory to ordinary users. Therefore, once a search engine finds a website using "black hat" technology, it will lower its ranking at least, or remove the website from the search results forever. Merchants who choose black hat SEO services are partly because they do not understand technology and are deceived by service providers without understanding the value of SEO.

Optimization Strategy

1. The theme should be clear and the content should be rich

Before designing and making a website, it is necessary to clearly set the theme, purpose and content of the website. Position the website features according to different purposes. It can be a sales platform or a promotional website. The theme of the website must be clear and prominent, and the content should be rich and full, so as to meet the principle of user experience . For a website, optimizing the theme and actual content of the website is the most important. A website needs to have a distinct theme, rich content related to the theme, focus on changes in certain areas, and update in time.

2. Introducing links should be popular

One of the criteria for search engines to judge the quality of a website is the number of external links and the quality of the linked website. Create popular and meaningful outgoing links and increase the popularity of links, which can not only improve the ranking in search engines, but also play a role in mutual promotion. Studies have shown that: when the PR value of a website link reaches 4-6, then the page visits are relatively good; when the link PR value reaches 7 or more, then the quality and popularity of the website are excellent. If a webpage is linked more by other webpages, then the webpage is more likely to have the latest and most valuable high-quality webpages. Increase links with industry websites , regional business platforms , and partner websites as much as possible. Being cited by websites with high PR can improve the PR of this site faster. Publish information related to the theme and business of the website on the website. Users see this information on other websites and then visit the website, that is, increase the number of visits to the website through external links.



3. Keyword setting should be highlighted

The keywords of the website are very important, it determines whether the website can be searched by users, so special attention should be paid to the selection of keywords. The selection of keywords must be prominent and follow certain principles, such as: keywords should be related to the theme of the website, do not blindly pursue hot words; avoid using general words with broad meanings; choose specific words as much as possible according to the type and characteristics of the product Words; select words that are commonly used by people when using search engines and are related to the products and services that the website needs to promote. The number of keywords from 5 to 10 is relatively moderate, and the density can be 2% to 8%. It is necessary to pay attention to embodying keywords in the most important and prominent positions of the title (Page Title) and paragraph title (Heading). It is also necessary to have different page descriptions such as the content of the page, the alt attribute of the picture , and the META tag . Degree setting highlights key words.

4. The hierarchy of the website structure should be clear

In terms of website structure, try to avoid using a frame structure , and try not to use FLASH buttons in the navigation bar . First of all, we must pay attention to the design of the homepage of the website , because the probability of the homepage of the website being detected by search engines is much greater than that of other webpages. Usually, the homepage file of the website should be placed in the root directory of the website, because the search speed in the root directory is the fastest. Secondly, we should pay attention to the level of the website (that is, subdirectories ) should not be too many, the first-level directory should not exceed two levels, and the detailed directory should not exceed four levels. Finally, the navigation of the website should use pure text for navigation as much as possible, because text can express more information than pictures.

5. Page capacity should be rationalized

Web pages are divided into two types: static web pages and dynamic web pages . Dynamic web pages are web pages with interactive functions, that is, data returned through database search. In this way, it takes a long time for search engines to search, and once the content in the database is updated. The data crawled by the engine is no longer accurate, so search engines rarely include dynamic web pages, and the ranking results are not good. Static web pages do not have interactive functions, that is, simple information introduction, and the time spent on search engines is short and accurate, so they are willing to include them, and the ranking results are better. Therefore, the website should try to use static web pages and reduce the use of dynamic web pages. The smaller the webpage capacity, the faster the display speed and the higher the friendliness to the search engine spider program. Therefore, when making webpages, try to simplify the HTML code as much as possible. Usually, the webpage capacity does not exceed 15KB. The Java.script and CSS in the web page should be separated from the web page as much as possible. It should be encouraged to follow the W3C specification to use the more standardized XHTML and XML as display formats.

6. Website navigation should be clear

The search engine finds out the HTML code on each webpage through a proprietary spider program , and when there are links on the webpage, it searches one by one until there is no link pointing to any page. It takes a long time for the spider program to visit all the pages, so the navigation of the website needs to be easy for the spider program to index and include. According to your own website structure, you can make a sitemap sitemap.html , list the links of all subsections of the website in the webpage map, and put all the files in the website under the root directory of the website. A site map increases search engine friendliness and allows spiders to quickly access all pages and sections on the entire site.

7. Website posting to be updated

In order to better realize the dialogue with the search engines, the optimized corporate website is actively submitted to each search engine for free inclusion, and strives for a better natural ranking . If a website can be updated regularly, it is easier for search engines to include it. Therefore, updating the website reasonably is also an important method for search engine optimization.

Advantage

1. Price advantage

In the long run, compared with keyword promotion, what SEO needs to do is to maintain the website and ensure that the website has a keyword advantage. It does not need to pay for each click of the user, so it is much cheaper than PPC . In addition, search engine optimization can ignore the independence between search engines. Even if it is only optimized for a certain search engine, the ranking of the website in other search engines will increase accordingly, reaching the level that can only be achieved by repeated payment in keyword promotion. Effect.

2. Easy management

If the enterprise entrusts the task of website search engine optimization to a professional service provider, then the enterprise basically does not need to invest manpower in website management, and only needs to observe whether the enterprise's ranking in search engines is stable from time to time. Moreover, this natural ranking effect achieved by modifying itself allows companies not to worry about malicious clicks.

3. Strong stability

After the corporate website is optimized for search engines , as long as the website is properly maintained, its ranking in search engines is also very stable and will not change for a long time.

Development issues

Search engine optimization is developing rapidly abroad, and there are also many optimization enthusiasts in China. They carry out their own optimization work and study in various ways, and make continuous progress. Domestic website construction operators are paying more and more attention to search engine optimization. This market is very large, and I believe more and more people will join this field.

Search engine optimization technology has risen rapidly with the development of the Internet, but where does search engine optimization go, but many webmasters are confused and hesitant. There are still many blind spots in the development of China's search engine optimization technology, as follows:

1. Arbitrary charges for keyword ranking

The search engine optimization industry has just started to develop, and there is no uniform standard for bidding keywords, so there will be a phenomenon of arbitrary charges. As a result , malicious competition has caused chaos in the charging standards of the entire industry.

2. The SEO effect is unstable

Webmasters who have done search engine optimization rankings know that it is normal for rankings to fluctuate up and down. For example, if you optimize the website for a client, the first page will go to the second page when you ask the client to check and accept it the next day. There are many times when this happens. Search engines are constantly changing their ranking algorithms. This also relatively increases the difficulty of search engine optimization.

3. The limitations of home page ranking

The position of the search engine homepage is very limited, and the natural ranking of the homepage is only 10 positions. We are competing for these 10 positions. Specifically there are no 10 positions.

4. Facing the risk of being punished

A little carelessness in website optimization will be punished by search engines. Improper website optimization operation, as long as it is punished, it is not a problem of customers not paying money, and it is a good thing not to seek compensation. Therefore, search engine optimization technology needs to be strengthened to avoid improper means and lead to unnecessary consequences.

In view of various difficult factors, the implementation of search engine optimization work may be in a state of groping and confusion for a period of time in the future. Therefore, in the face of various difficulties, whether search engine optimization staff can successfully overcome the difficult period determines the search engine optimization in China . Whether it can achieve better development in the future.

1. With the development of the network, the number of websites has reached hundreds of millions, and the amount of information on the Internet has grown explosively, making it more difficult for people to find target information. The emergence of search engines has brought great convenience to people in finding information. Has become an indispensable online tool.

2. According to people's usage habits and psychology, the higher the ranking of the website in the search engine, the greater the chance of being clicked, on the contrary, the lower the ranking, the less search traffic it gets. According to statistics, more than 90% of the world's top 500 companies have introduced SEO technology into their corporate websites.

3. Due to the lack of professional marketing knowledge and concepts, ordinary Internet companies only build websites for you from a technical point of view. Artists only need to design your website beautifully, and programmers only need to realize the functional modules you require. The websites produced in this way are valuable. Defects do not meet the search engine's inclusion requirements, so the website must be comprehensively optimized.




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